Kingdom People

January 31, 2008

Evil Everywhere

Filed under: Romania — Trevin Wax @ 5:08 am

118-danubedelta_letea_tractor-small.jpgJust a month after I moved to Romania in 2000, one of the school deans told me a disturbing story.

He and his wife had a fender bender one day. They were driving behind a tractor, when suddenly the man driving the tractor slammed on his brakes, causing the dean’s car to bump into the back of the tractor. There was no serious damage done to the dean’s car – only a broken headlight.

What the dean discovered upon talking to the tractor driver was shocking. The reason the man had slammed on his breaks was because a Gypsy woman had pushed her little boy out into the road in front of the tractor. In Romania, tractor accidents are insured up to thousands of dollars for the damages they cause (life, auto, medical expenses, etc.) The Gypsy lady was willing to sacrifice her son for the money. The dean’s wife saw the child make his way across the road without getting hurt, even though he was in tears.  This is one of those stories that I wouldn’t have believed had it not been for an eye-witness testimony. It’s just so troubling.

The length at which some people will go to obtain money is appalling. Anyone who denies the biblical doctrine of total human depravity should look again at stories like these.

Of course, we have our own versions of this kind of depravity even in America. Husbands murder their wives to collect the insurance; children kill other children in imitation of what they’ve seen in video games; parents drown their children in a river or the bathtub.

Evil is everywhere. Still, often you minimize its effects until it confronts you and you find yourself staring at it squarely in the face.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

Book Review: The Character of a Disciple

Filed under: Book Reviews — Trevin Wax @ 4:22 am

The Character of a DiscipleDaniel Doriani is senior pastor of Central Presbyterian Church in Clayton, Missouri. His book The Sermon on the Mount: The Character of a Disciple (P&R Publishing, 2006) takes the reader through the Sermon on the Mount with an eye to current scholarship on the Sermon and with a heart for regular church-goers. You’ll be hard-pressed to find a book on Jesus’ most famous sermon that so effortlessly combines top-notch scholarship and pastoral application.

Doriani’s book emphasizes how the Sermon serves as a description of the disciple’s character. The chapters read like short sermons, complete with helpful illustrations and exhortation to Christian living. Doriani expounds the meaning of each text and then offers sound, biblical advice on how we should put the text into application.

At times, I disagreed with Doriani’s exposition. He tends to see the Sermon through a Pauline lens at times when such interpretation is unnecessary. However, the good outweighs the bad. Whether you’re looking for a book that will help you understand the more difficult parts of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount or a book that will serve as a devotional guide as you work your way through the Sermon, you won’t be disappointed by Doriani’s work. The Character of a Disciple is one of the better books on the Sermon to appear in recent years.

written by Trevin Wax. © 2008 Kingdom People Blog

January 30, 2008

Book Review: Consuming Jesus

Filed under: Book Reviews — Trevin Wax @ 4:19 am

Beyond Race and Class Divisions in a Consumer ChurchDoes the consumerist mindset of contemporary evangelicalism harm our witness to the gospel of Jesus Christ? In Consuming Jesus: Beyond Race and Class Divisions in a Consumer Church, Paul Louis Metzger answers “yes.” And Metzger goes even further: consumerism affects the church by reinforcing the race and class divisions of society.

Consuming Jesus is one of the most engaging books I’ve read in recent days. Metzger exposes evangelicalism’s consumerism for what it is: a capitulation to the market forces of capitalist culture that is detrimental to the unity of the gospel across races and classes. 

Meztger begins by showing how evangelicals first retreated from culture and politics, which prepared the way for a disordered consumerist vision that blinds us to racialization, the market mindset, success, and social structures. He critiques the political aspirations of both the Religious Right and Left. He takes on the church growth strategists’ emphasis on homogeneity. He challenges churches to no longer prop up the materialistic lifestyles of congregations that keep rich and poor, black and white apart.

What I Liked

1. Metzger is prophetic in his call for evangelicals to open their eyes to the race and class divisions in our churches. I like how he pulls from all corners of the church for his critique: from Jonathan Edwards to Martin Luther King, Jr., from John Wesley to John Perkins. Metzger is not interested in promoting another already-in-practice agenda. He looks at the faithful witness of Christians throughout history to challenge the church to move back to its mission.

2. Metzger challenges us to avoid the moralistic trap. No one can accuse Metzger of advocating a social gospel that challenges societal structures while leaving individual human hearts unchanged. Throughout the book, Metzger praises the evangelical emphasis on personal regeneration, even as he chides us for being too self-focused sometimes to see even our own glaring weaknesses.

3. The first half of Consuming Jesus is heavy on critique, but the second half is heavy on practical application. Metzger does not merely complain about the current state of evangelicalism; he offers clear suggestions for changing things. Especially helpful is Metzger’s call for us to minister with the poor, not just to the poor as a way of bridging the divide.

What Needs Work

1. Metzger’s suggestions for changing things are sometimes superficial. He spends way too much effort on critiquing our current church architecture. While I’ll be the first to say I love a magnificent cathedral, I do not believe that aesthetic changes (like moving the communion table to the front of the church) will produce the type of transformation Metzger would like to see. The New Testament has little to say about what church architecture should look like. History shows that churches that look like Metzger’s proposal have had racial and class distinctions of their own.

2. Metzger is right to insist that we need to take responsibility for humanity’s total act of sin, not merely our individual sinfulness. That is why it is valuable for Christians to apologize for the actions of previous generations, for example. But Metzger does not take this as far as he should. If whites should apologize to blacks for previous injustice, so too should blacks apologize for injustice towards whites. The doctrine of original sin means we are all victimizers even as we are victims (a point that Metzger affirms, only he tends to emphasize the white’s reponsibility more than the black’s). What we need is an atmosphere of mutual grief and repentance toward one another.

Overall, Consuming Jesus is a book I highly recommend. Metzger’s book calls us to rethink the current structures of the church and he offers an “all-consuming” vision of the Kingdom which should work its way out into our local congregations and communities.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

Church Bulletin Humor 4

Filed under: Church Bulletin Humor — Trevin Wax @ 3:01 am

• Miss Charlene Mason sang, “I will not pass this way again,” giving obvious pleasure to the congregation.
• “Ladies, don’t forget the rummage sale. It’s a chance to get rid of those things not worth keeping around the house. Don’t forget your husbands.”
• The sermon this morning: “Jesus Walks on the Water.” The sermon tonight: “Searching for Jesus.”
• Next Thursday there will be tryouts for the choir. They need all the help they can get.
• Barbara remains in the hospital and needs blood donors for more transfusions. She is also having trouble sleeping and requests tapes of Pastor Jack’s sermons.

January 29, 2008

Dear Dad and Mom, Thanks for Shooting Mario

Filed under: Culture / Entertainment — Trevin Wax @ 4:21 am

mario_270x469.jpgDear Dad and Mom,

I’d like to use this space to publicly thank you for being parents that were willing to take the hard road instead of the easy road.

Thank you limiting my access to computer games and Nintendo when we were growing up.

I realize it would have been much easier for you to let the Nintendo babysit us four kids. But you put our well-being ahead of your own comfort and taught us to read, write, make music, create radio shows, play in the backyard, and make movies. We’re the better for it today.

Thanks for not giving in to our whiny pleas for the newest video games that our neighbors had. Thanks for insisting that we would be better, happier, more well-rounded children by causing us to entertain ourselves instead of sit like zombies in front of Mario and Luigi.

Thanks for not being legalistic about Nintendo. We appreciate the rainy days in which you brought down the Nintendo from the closet top shelf and let us play our hearts out. But thanks even more for putting the Nintendo back up when the sun returned.

Thanks for allowing us to play educational computer games. But thanks also for the thirty-minute timer you set for us each time we played.

Thanks most of all for being involved, for caring about what we were putting into our minds. Thanks for giving us a childhood that some of our friends missed out on – the backyard romps in the clubhouse, the creek Kingdom, all the cassette tapes we made as we created our own sitcoms.

Thanks for the parameters and guidelines you set up for us. We didn’t understand or like them then, but they look like good parameters we want to set for our own kids now.

Love,

Trevin

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

January 28, 2008

Joel Osteen’s Negative Message

Filed under: Christianity — Trevin Wax @ 1:55 pm

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Everywhere you turn nowadays, there’s Joel Osteen!

He’s on the cable news channels, pontificating about the political process, Mormonism and how “God is the judge of the heart.”

He’s on the bookshelves, smiling from the covers of Your Best Life Now and Become a Better You, promising new life and hope to the downtrodden.

He’s on TV, trumpeting his feel-good gospel of positive reinforcement to a watching world.

Osteen has legions of followers, but he has garnered a large group of critics too. Where is God in his message? What about sin? What about grace? What about Jesus?

Osteen answers his critics in the following way: I focus on the positive. Sin and punishment and all that isn’t my message. I want to help people and don’t want to beat them down all the time.

By answering his critics this way, Osteen has painted his critics as a bunch of denigrating, pulpit-pounding, sin-obsessed pastors. He wants to focus on “the positive.”

But does Osteen do this? I’m afraid not. I’ve listened to Joel Osteen’s messages. I believe he sincerely wants to help people who feel beaten down by life and who feel guilty for their failures and mistakes. The “positive” message he proclaims is this: Do better. Try harder. Believe you can succeed. In other words, you can change! Just do it! God will help you, of course, but you have to make it happen.

Though Osteen claims he has positive sermons, I believe he is proclaiming the most negative, unmerciful message possible! Like telling a clinically depressed person to “just snap out of it!,” Osteen is giving people burdened by sin, guilt and despair more reason to despair.

Do we really think that more willpower will solve our problems? What is this message but the Law on steroids? There is no gospel in Osteen’s message, regardless of his rare references to Jesus Christ. Osteen’s idea of “good news” is telling self-centered people to look for salvation in more narcissism! Osteen’s preaching is like giving sugar to a diabetic, telling people that the magic medicine will help them, when in fact, it is speeding up their death.

What galls me most about Joel Osteen is that he claims the evangelical label! What have we come to? Osteen’s acceptance of Mitt Romney as a brother in Christ because “he says he has a personal relationship with Jesus” is the same logic some evangelicals apply to Osteen. Nevermind that he implicitly denies the reason for Jesus’ death, the sin we need salvation from, and the only lasting solution that will bring life transformation. Joel says he has a relationship with Jesus. So that’s good enough for us?

Don’t be fooled by the smiling man on the book cover. Joel Osteen’s message is not positive at all. 

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

Longing for Judgment

Filed under: Red Letters, Sheep and Goats — Trevin Wax @ 4:13 am

For the next several Mondays, we will be looking at the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 25, specifically the scene of the Last Judgment, when the Son of Man judges all nations. 

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“When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then he will sit on His glorious throne. Before Him will be gathered all the nations, and He will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. And He will place the sheep on His right, but the goats on the left.”
- Jesus, to the disciples (Matthew 25:31-33)

Jesus spoke of the coming Day of Judgment by comparing people to sheep and goats. In first-century Palestine, sheep and goats often intermingled during the day. But at night, the animals would have to be separated. Here, the one doing the separating is Jesus Himself, the Son of Man.

As the story unfolds, the nations are brought before the throne of Jesus. But nations do not face God’s judgment together. Jesus proceeds to separate the individual people one from another, putting some on His right and others on His left.

Every human being who has ever lived will stand one day before God. Before His throne, there is no middle ground, no separate section for the “good intentioned” or “sincere.” You are either on one side of Jesus or the other. Jesus sees only sheep and goats, no mutations in between.

Today, many Christians shy away from speaking of God as the Judge, perhaps because many preachers have manipulatively abused the imagery of judgment to force people to act a certain way. Aside from the religious rhetoric, though, judgment is the profound cry of the human race. When we hear of a father abusing his daughter, the governmental injustice endured daily by Christians in persecuted lands, or the evil attack of a terrorist, something deep within our soul longs for God to bring His justice to our world. This is, after all, what judgment means: God’s justice being pronounced and put into effect.

The problem is, the sin we would judge in others is present in our own hearts. Even the most honorable individual would still be unjust compared to God. That is why we must place our faith in Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross in order to have our sins pardoned. Only those who have pledged their allegiance to the King will be able to stand to the right of His throne.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

Cloud of Witnesses Series

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses — Trevin Wax @ 3:05 am

January 27, 2008

A Follower’s Prayer

Filed under: Prayers — Trevin Wax @ 1:40 pm

“My Lord God, I have no idea where I am going.37835-footprints-in-the-desert-0.jpg
I do not see the road ahead of me.
I cannot know for certain where it will end.
Nor do I really know myself,
     and the fact that I think I am following your will
     does not mean that I am actually doing so.

But I believe that the desire to please you
     does in fact please you.
And I hope I have the desire in all I am doing.
I hope from that desire,
     and I know that if I do this
     you will lead me by the right road
     though I may know nothing about it.

Therefore I will trust you always,
though I may seem to be lost and in the shadow of death.
I will not fear for you are ever with me,
and you will never leave me to face my perils alone.

- Thomas Merton

January 26, 2008

Cloud of Witnesses: Reflections

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 4:10 am
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My recent visit to the graves of famous Southern Seminary presidents and professors helped me put some things in perspective.

1. Our heroes are just people.

The resurgent emphasis on the Puritans in recent years has given young evangelicals the opportunity to connect with the past by reading and researching the lives of the Puritan faithful. And yet, our heroes were not always biblical, not always Christ-honoring, not always heroic. In short, they were fallible. The same is true of Southern’s heroes. The same will be said of us.

2. Death is coming.

It’s hard to visit a cemetery and not walk away with a sense of your own human fragility. What is your life? It is but a vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away…

You think of the dignified, well-respected presidents and professors of Southern Seminary and you’re tempted to picture them with an aura over them. But then you visit the cemetery and see the founders buried together – Fuller and Mullins not too far away, Honeycutt and Moody close together, and you realize that though these men’s academic and pastoral careers spanned multiple generations, they are all united under the soft ground of a Louisville cemetery. Death is no respecter of persons. The bodies of our great Baptist heroes share the soil with everyone else in Louisville at the time.

3. Faithfulness Remains.

Though Southern’s presidents and professors have been silenced by Death, they speak to us now through their writings, their journals, their sermons. Their faithfulness echoes down the corridors of the Seminary, visible in the ongoing witness of students seeking to better know Christ and better understand the Scriptures. 

While we can count the number of pages in books written by these men, we cannot number the lives that have in some way been impacted by their faithfulness. Through their churches, their students, their classes, writings, and lectures – their faithful witness to Jesus as Lord lives on. The beauty of devoting your life to the gospel - something bigger than yourself and your own desires – is knowing that even after you die, the gospel you believed, loved and preached will continue to transform the coming generations. 

4. The Communion of Saints is an Important Doctrine

Of great comfort to me is the biblical doctrine of the Communion of Saints. We are united to our brothers and sisters who are on the Christian journey with us today, but we are also united to those who have gone before. We are surrounded by a cloud of witnesses – men and women who belonged to a different era but who belonged to the same Savior.

Yet she on earth hath union
With God the Three in One,
And mystic sweet communion
With those whose rest is won,
With all her sons and daughters
Who, by the Master’s hand
Led through the deathly waters,
Repose in Eden land.

- “The Church’s One Foundation”

As I look over my life, I pray that I will follow in the footsteps of the great men of faith, that I will keep my eyes on Jesus, see my life through the perspective of eternity, and leave a legacy of faithfulness for the generations that follow. May those who come behind us find us faithful.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

January 25, 2008

Cloud of Witnesses: John Sampey, Ellis Fuller, Roy Honeycutt

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 4:10 am

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John R. Sampey (1863-1946) John R. Sampey

John Sampey was Southern Seminary’s fifth president (1928-42) during the difficult years of the Great Depression and the beginning of World War II. Sampey served as president of the Southern Baptist Convention three times. He often contributed to the Convention’s Sunday School literature and devotional material.

Active as an evangelist, Sampey recalled one trip in particular to Brazil. In Rio de Janeiro in 1925, Sampey preached to a large group on the 53rd chapter of Isaiah. He later shared that when he “quoted the passage setting forth the substitutionary sufferings of the Servant of Jehovah, He was wounded for our transgressions; He was bruised for our iniquities,” the voice of my interpreter cracked. At the close of the service he explained that he was won to faith in Christ by the verses I quoted.”

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Ellis A. Fuller (1891-1950)Ellis A. Fuller

Ellis Fuller became Southern Seminary’s sixth president during the World War II era and served for eight years (1942-50) before dying suddenly from a stroke. Fuller changed the nature of the Southern Seminary presidency, leading the institution into the executive model that was becoming popular in the business world. As an administrator, Fuller oversaw the acquiring and construction of several buildings.

One of Fuller’s well-known quotes was this:

“I have no difficulty believing in the existence of a personal devil. He offers me advice as to how I should conduct my life every morning before I eat breakfast.”

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Roy Lee Honeycutt (1926-2004)Roy L. Honeycutt

Dr. Roy L. Honeycutt was Southern Seminary’s eighth president (1982-93) and led the seminary through a tumultous time. During his tenure as president, Southern saw the addition of the new Honeycutt Center, which includes a new gym, coffee shop, study area, and meeting halls.

Though Dr. Honeycutt opposed the Conservative Resurgence in the SBC, he was, by all accounts, a consummate Christian gentleman who sought to forge alliances between the fracturing parties of the Convention. He is known for a commentary he wrote on II Kings.

In the Blogosphere

Filed under: In the Blogosphere — Trevin Wax @ 3:20 am

Not everything about the seeker movement was/is bad. Jared reminds us of 5 things it got right

Doug Smith has an informative article that analyzes the King James Only controversy through the perspective of the Translators’ Message to the reader.

What are the prevailing views of the Millennium and the strengths and weaknesses of each?

David Field on getting grief from fellow Christians

Looking for encouragement in your ministry? Read Tim Challies’ excellent post about how the church is not a failure.

7 Reasons why the Nursery Ministry is Vital to your Church

Michael Spencer asks for conversation and gets an earful. 12 Baptist Calvinists take rural Appalachian churches. What happens?

Top Post this Week at Kingdom People: My Thoughts on Heath Ledger’s Death

January 24, 2008

Cloud of Witnesses: E.Y. Mullins

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 4:09 am
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Edgar Young Mullins (1860-1928)

Southern Seminary’s fourth president (1899-1928) stands as one of the most important theologians in Baptist history. During his presidency, the seminary experienced dramatic growth in enrollment and faculty. It was during Mullins’ tenure as president that the seminary moved to its current location in Louisville. (Mullins’ office is now occupied by the Dean of the School of Theology – Russell Moore.) E. Y. Mullins

Mullins is unique in that he is claimed as a hero by both sides of the recent Conservative-Moderate controversy in the Southern Baptist Convention. He is the theologian to first use the term “Soul Competency,” and though he was a theological conservative, he opened the door to a certain theological direction that would prove detrimental to the seminary in later years.

Mullins grounded the truth of Christianity both in human experience and in historical facts. I confess that of all Southern’s presidents, Mullins intrigues me the most. A consummate politician, an evangelical statesman, a Baptist theologian and a servant of the church – Mullins offers us both an example to follow and pitfalls to avoid. Here are two quotes from Mullins I enjoy:

“There is a certain view of God and nature and man and the world in the background of our faith. But Christianity is a historical religion, and a religion of experience. It is grounded in facts. The Christian worldview rests upon these facts.”

“In Jesus is made known to us the ultimate reality of God as a moral and spiritual being. In Jesus, God appears as righteous love. In Jesus, God comes near for our salvation. In Jesus, the grace and power of God are manifested for our redemption. In Jesus, God takes the initiative in seeking us. We are found and awakened by the gospel. But our sin binds us. We know ourselves alienated in heart and life from God. We are unable to redeem ourselves. We belong to a kingdom of evil and are held captive. We need forgiveness and reconciliation. Through his atoning work Christ brings God near in forgiving grace. We need moral and spiritual transformation. Christ supplies the motives which lead to repentance and the new life. “In Christ” is the phrase which expresses the total meaning of the new life. He is its source, its structural law, and its goal. We are, in other words, regenerated and spiritually constituted in Jesus Christ.”

“From the fact that other religions, including Judaism, have in them the idea of sacrifice and propitiation, it is concluded by some that it must be a false idea. Fundamentally this assumes that everything in the non-Christian religions must be wholly false. Is it not far more likely that a universal religious idea has in it an element of truth than that its universality is a mark of its falsity? Christianity purified and fulfilled all religious ideas of human beings, emptied them of their transient and superficial meanings, and revealed their true inward meaning. The atonement of Christ in a very special manner does this. In it God appears in Christ, not as a distant, implacable and angry being, requiring a satisfaction for sin which humans cannot supply. Jesus himself, as holy and loving and yearning to save humanity, provides the satisfaction.”

Related Posts:
Edgar Young Mullins: An Intimate Biography
A Man of Books and a Man of the People

Book Review: Sermon on the Mount Through the Centuries

Filed under: Book Reviews — Trevin Wax @ 3:18 am

From the Early Church to John Paul IIOne of the required books for the Sermon on the Mount J-Term I took in January is The Sermon on the Mount through the Centuries: From the Early Church to John Paul II (2007, Brazos Press) - a book with contributions from a wide range of scholars. We were required to read only 150 pages of this book and were allowed to choose whatever chapters we desired. I couldn’t help myself and wound up reading the whole thing. It’s that good!

The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most controversial passages of Scripture. Pastors and theologians have wrestled with its stark demands. Should we ever take an oath? Is war ever justified? How much of this Sermon should be taken literally? Is this Law or Gospel or Law & Gospel? Is the Sermon for believers or for everybody? What do the Beatitudes mean?

No other book will give you such an easily accessible guide to interpretation of the Sermon throughout church history.

Want an Eastern view of the Sermon? Check out the chapter on John Chyrsostom.

What is the purpose of the Sermon? Look at Augustine for a surprising answer.

How are we supposed to treat these demands? Which demand is for which kingdom? The kingdom of man or the kingdom of Christ? Luther had a lot to say to that.

Is the Sermon Law or Gospel? Calvin’s answer may differ from some Reformed teaching.

How did John Wesley handle the demand for perfection?

Why did Charles Spurgeon tend to allegorize? What was Spurgeon’s link to Catholic mysticism?

How could Dietrich Bonhoeffer see the Sermon as a treatise on the subversive Christian community and then involve himself in a plot to assassinate Hitler?

How counter-cultural is this Sermon? A chapter devoted to John Stott’s view will answer that question.

The Sermon on the Mount through the Centuries is a terrific resource for studying the Sermon on the Mount. Next time you work your way through Matthew 5-7, make sure you sit down with some of the greatest thinkers of the Church as you do so.

written by Trevin Wax. © 2008 Kingdom People Blog

Cloud of Witnesses: A.T. Robertson

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 3:08 am

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Archibald Thomas Robertson (1863-1934)

A.T. Robertson was an influential New Testament scholar who served as a professor at Southern Seminary for almost forty years (1895-1934.)A. T. Robertson

Robertson’s books are still consulted today, particularly his Word Pictures in the New Testament and his landmark volume A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in Light of Historical Research. In all, he published forty-five books, several of which are still in print today.

Robertson helped found the Baptist World Alliance in 1900. He was an important Southern Baptist and a well-respected scholar in his day. As the son-in-law of famous preacher John Broadus (Robertson’s grave lies in the shadow of Broadus), Robertson sought to equip his students with the proper tools for good preaching. Here are some quotes of Robertson linking study of the Greek New Testament to preaching:

“The greatest proof that the Bible is inspired is that it has withstood so much bad preaching!”

“God pity the poor preacher who has to hunt for something to preach – and the people who have to listen!”

“Preaching… is the most dangerous thing in the world.”

January 23, 2008

Cloud of Witnesses: Basil Manly, Jr.

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 4:08 am

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Basil Manly, Jr. (1825-92)

Basil Manly, Jr. was one of the founders of Southern Seminary and he served as Professor of Old Testament from 1859-71 and 1879-82. Basil Manly, Jr.(His grave lies just a few feet in front of James P. Boyce’s family gravesite.)

Manly was a firm proponent of the inspiration of the Scriptures, consistently arguing that a neglect or denial of Scripture’s truthfulness would prove detrimental to Christianity. Manly claimed that denying the inspiration of the Bible would “minister to the pride of reason, instead of to the culture of faith. It would generate perplexity instead of repose, conflict instead of submission, resistance instead of reverence.”

Every time we sing the poetic words of Southern Seminary’s “hymn,” we are expressing the heart of Basil Manly, Jr. – a gifted professor and wise administrator.

Soldiers of Christ, in truth arrayed,
A world in ruins needs your aid:
A world by sin destroyed and dead;
A world for which the Savior bled.

His Gospel to the lost proclaim,
Good news for all in Jesus’ Name;
Let light upon the darkness break
That sinners from their death may wake.

Morning and evening sow the seed,
God’s grace the effort shall succeed.
Seedtimes of tears have oft been found
With sheaves of joy and plenty crowned.

We meet to part, but part to meet
When earthly labors are complete,
To join in yet more blest employ,
In an eternal world of joy.

Book Review: The Nature of the Atonement

Filed under: Book Reviews — Trevin Wax @ 3:54 am

Four ViewsThe ecumenical creeds of the Christian church never settled on one theory of Christ’s atonement. Therefore, history shows a wide variety of views on how Christ’s death on the cross accomplishes human salvation.

The Nature of the Atonement includes contributions from well-known evangelical scholars that encompass the different views of atonement theology. The first three contributors argue that their model of the atonement best explains the bulk of Scriptural testimony and best fits the other views into their own. The last contributor argues that there is no overarching view of the atonement that takes into account all the others.

  • Greg Boyd presents the Christus Victor view – that the atonement was primarily about God’s defeat of the devil.
  • Tom Schreiner presents the penal substitutionary view – that the atonement was primarily about Jesus absorbing the wrath of God against human sin and thus providing forgiveness and restoration by taking our punishment.
  • Bruce Reichenbach presents the healing view – that Jesus took the poison and sickness of our sin and brought healing and wholeness through his death.
  • Joel Green presents the kaleidoscopic view - that no one theory of the atonement is adequate and that each has its place.

For me, the chapter on the healing view was enlightening. I had missed some of the parallels between sin and sickness, and Reichenbach’s presentation helped illuminate some of the biblical texts that I had unintentionally screened out.

Boyd’s Christus Victor presentation is not nearly as compelling as other versions of this theory I have come across.

Schreiner does well in presenting the penal substitutionary model, although I’m not sure what he means by stating that this model is at the “heart” of the atonement. Just what is the “heart?” And what significance does that carry? Of course, I affirm penal substitution as an integral part of Christ’s work. I was not convinced, however, that this is the central motif of the atonement throughout all Scripture.

It is disappointing that Green’s kaleidoscopic view leaves room for all theories of the atonement except for penal substitution. Green’s view is not quite as inclusive as it first appears. Everything but penal substitution has its place.

The Nature of the Atonement is a helpful introduction to the theories of the atonement.  The contributors do an admirable job presenting and defending their views.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2007 Kingdom People blog

January 22, 2008

Heath Ledger Dead at 28

Filed under: World News — Trevin Wax @ 9:13 pm

246984.jpgJust a few short hours before American Idol went on the air with its San Diego auditions tonight, the news broke that Heath Ledger, the 28-year-old actor best known for his work in A Knight’s Tale and The Patriot was found dead of an apparent drug overdose.

How ironic that even as news coverage of Ledger’s death runs together with another batch of wanna-be singer/stars, we are still prone to miss the correlation between idolatry and despair.

Aspiring artists appear on American Idol, hoping for the limelight of Hollywood. Many of the singers have made an idol of the American Dream, worshipping the idea of success and glamor. The singers that make it big then become idols to the fans that adore them.

And yet, like all idolatries, what is sweet to the tongue is cancerous to the body. The culture chews up and spits out these young “stars.” How the famous have fallen!

How many Britney Spears-like cases do we need to see before we stop wanting to live their lives? How many young men like Heath Ledger have to die in despair in the prime of life before we will stop idolizing movie stars? Why do we continue to fall for the Evil One’s lie that fortune brings freedom, that money brings happiness, that fame brings satisfaction? 

Worldly success does not solve the problems of young men and women. It exacerbates them. The idolatries of our heart lead us further into the darkness of our souls until we are captive to our own desires.

My heart sunk when I saw the body bag carrying young Heath Ledger’s body being wheeled toward an ambulance. Heath was just two years older than me. How tragic that a life would be cut so short! But even more tragic is that countless people will continue to idolize Ledger and envy the sad, unfulfilled lives of Hollywood stars like him.

In March, we will celebrate the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ – whose thirty-three years on the earth split time into B.C. and A.D. It is because of Jesus, his perfect life, death for our sins, and triumphant resurrection that we can be delivered from the grip of the idols that hold our hearts captive. 

I can’t help but mourn tonight – not because I was a great fan of Heath Ledger, but because I have such a burden for twenty-somethings like him who (without the fame and fortune) are living out their days from drink to drink, pleasure to pleasure, distraction to distraction – without the hope of eternal life or the purpose that comes from being a citizen of God’s Kingdom.

Blessed are those who mourn.

Blessed are the ones who take part in the suffering around them.

Blessed are those who run with arms wide open to the places of deepest pain in our world.

Blessed are those who grieve with the grieving.

Blessed are those who are not calloused at the pain we see through the flickering images on our television sets.

Blessed are those whose hearts beat faster and whose tears flow more freely whenever our thoughts go to the coming Kingdom and the Resurrected King.

Yes, we will be comforted. For we know that our labor is not in vain.

written by Trevin Wax © 2008  Kingdom People blog 

Cloud of Witnesses: John A. Broadus

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 4:08 am

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John A. Broadus (1827-95)

John A. Broadus served as one of the founders of Southern Seminary and he became Southern’s second president (1889-95) upon the death of his good friend and colleague James P. Boyce. Broadus’ resting place is just a few feet to the left of Boyce’s grave.

You might notice the odd looking cross-grave just behind Broadus’ tombstone. That cross covers the grave of famous Greek scholar A.T. Robertson who married John Broadus’ daughter. Robertson so admired his father-in-law that he asked to be buried “in his shadow,” believing that he could never attain the same level of devotion to Christ as Broadus.

Broadus was best-known for his preaching. He was an expositor who labored over the Greek or Hebrew texts before delivering passionate sermons. He worked for twenty years on his famous Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, but Broadus’ most popular work was his preaching handbook, The Preaching and Delivery of Sermons. Even today, students will find a wealth of helpful information in Broadus’ books.

Charles Spurgeon named John Broadus “the greatest of living preachers.” Preaching was Broadus’ passion, and his words on preaching have become his legacy. Broadus wrote:

“In every age of Christianity, since John the Baptist drew crowds into the desert, there has been no great religious movement, no restoration of Scripture truth, and reanimation of genuine piety, without new power in preaching, both as cause and as effect.”

Broadus sets a good example for Southern Baptists. He was a passionate evangelist who baptized the famous Southern Baptist missionary Lottie Moon. When offered a hefty salary by J.D. Rockefeller to pastor a church in New York, Broadus turned him down. He knew what God had called him to do. Money wouldn’t change his mind.

I leave you with two more quotes from Broadus, the first regarding the importance of doctrinal content in our preaching and teaching. The second is my personal favorite from Broadus – a maxim I hope to live up to with every sermon I preach.

“Brethren, we must preach the doctrines; we must emphasize the doctrines; we must go back to the doctrines. I fear that the new generation does not know the doctrines as our fathers knew them.”

“Be willing to let the Scripture mean what it wants to mean.”

Romania, Corruption and Justice

Filed under: Romania — Trevin Wax @ 3:31 am

bribe-000.jpgMuch of what plagues Romania is corruption in every aspect of life.

People all talk as if they are against corruption, but they do things unintentionally that feed the corrupt mindset that exists. It was always amazing to me to see how people condemned the corruption in government and how they condemned all that was going on in others, but often didn’t see the corruption of their own actions.

The little old village lady who needs to see a doctor goes to the hospital, and when she meets the receptionist, she gives her a bottle of coke and a candy bar, to bribe the receptionist to do her job. Then she gets back to the doctor and must give him something too, on top of the standard price for the services offered. The little old lady doesn’t mean to do anything wrong. This is what she knows. It’s the way she’s always been brought up. To get something done and accomplished, you have to give someone a perk. There’s no other way to get “justice.”

And there’s where the problem lies. Even in obtaining “justice,” corruption takes place, which makes true justice all the more elusive.

It is difficult to live with this mentality, and often difficult to function in Romania without it. So I am not judging the Romanians for taking part in these actions. It is a society that in many ways could not currently function without it.

Romania will only grow in the future if the younger generations learn how to do business with integrity and purity of motives. I’m afraid those generations might still be far off.

I met one man in a train compartment, someone close to my age, who told me point blank that he cheats people that come to his store. When I asked him how he could live with that on his conscience, he said, “Hey, if you don’t cheat people, you can’t survive. I know some other guy is cheating me, so I’ll cheat the next guy, and he’ll cheat the guy after that.” It’s not hard to understand how quickly corruption spreads.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

January 21, 2008

Cloud of Witnesses: James P. Boyce

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 4:05 am

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James Petigru Boyce (1827-88)

James P. Boyce was the founder and the first president of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (1859-88). His Abstract of Systematic Theology was the foundational textbook of theology for Southern Seminary for decades after his death and is still in print today.

James P. BoyceWhen I think back to the example left by Boyce, I am encouraged by his devotion to the local church. He taught Bible classes at Broadway Baptist Church for many years. He was a firm believer in giving ministers of the gospel a sound theological education.

It would be foolish of me to spend this week glorifying Southern’s forefathers as if they were all saintly heroes. Boyce agreed with many of his fellow Southern Baptists that slavery was acceptable. But lest we consider ourselves more righteous and holy today, let us be remember that we all have problems in applying the gospel we proclaim.

If anything, Boyce would agree that he should not be held in high esteem. Praise is reserved for Jesus himself. We are sinners. He is the Savior. And yet, we today are surrounded by a cloud of witnesses - those sinner/saints who have gone before us, doing their best to live faithfully the gospel of God’s saving grace.

One of Boyce’s students recounts the following conversation:

‘We heard the greatest sermon of our lives today.”
“Who preached it?”
“Jim Peter” (Boyce)
“What was his text?”
“God”
“What was his theme?”
“God”
“What were the divisions of the discourse?”
“God”

May the same be said of us.

Prodigal Son Series

Filed under: Prodigal Son — Trevin Wax @ 3:12 am

I’ve received some good feedback on my recent devotional journey through the Parable of the Prodigal Son. Here is a list of all fifteen of my posts on the Prodigal Son, including the link to a sermon I preached on Luke 15 last September.

1. The Request
2. Two Types of Sin
3. Cheapening God’s Good Gifts
4. Spiritual Desperation
5. In the Pig-Pen
6. Coming to Himself
7. The Speech
8. The Waiting Father
9. The Running Father
10. True Repentance
11. New Clothes
12. The Older Brother
13. Anger
14. The Complaint
15. Finale

Trevin Wax Sermon on the Prodigal Son (YouTube)

January 20, 2008

At the End of a Day

Filed under: Prayers — Trevin Wax @ 3:26 am

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Giver of all,
another day is ended
and I take my place beneath my great redeemer’s cross,
where healing streams continually descend,
where balm is poured into every wound,
where I wash anew in the all-cleansing blood,
assured that You see in me no spots of sin.

Yet a little while and I shall go to Thy home
and be no more seen;
help me to gird up the loins of my mind,
to quicken my step,
to speed as if each moment were my last,
that my life be joy, my death glory.

I thank You for the temporal blessings of this world
—the refreshing air,
the light of the sun,
the food that renews strength,
the raiment that clothes,
the dwelling that shelters,
the sleep that gives rest,
the starry canopy of night,
the summer breeze,
the flowers’ sweetness,
the music of flowing streams,
the happy endearments of family, kindred, friends.
Things animate, things inanimate,
minister to my comfort.
My cup runs over.

Suffer me not to be insensible to these daily mercies. 
Your hand bestows blessings: 
Your power averts evil.
I bring my tribute of thanks for spiritual graces,
the full warmth of faith,
the cheering presence of Your Spirit,
the strength of Your restraining will, 
Your spiking of hell’s artillery.
Blessed be my sovereign Lord!

- Valley of Vision, Puritan Prayer

Thanks to Bill Reichart for providing this prayer.

January 19, 2008

Excerpt from MLK at Southern Seminary

Filed under: Quotes of the Week — Trevin Wax @ 3:26 am

martin-luther-king-jr.jpgThere is something at the center of our faith which reminds us of this… We celebrated the event a few Sundays ago -  something that reminds us that Good Friday may occupy the throne for a day, but ultimately it must give way to the triumphant beat of the drums of Easter!

“Yes, there is something in our faith that reminds us that even though evil at times will so shape events, that Caesar will occupy the palace and Christ the cross, one day that same Christ will rise up and split history into A.D. and B.C. so that even the life of Caesar must be dated by His name!”

- Martin Luther King, Jr. speaking at Southern Seminary, 1961 (Hear audio)

Cloud of Witnesses: Southern Seminary

Filed under: Cloud of Witnesses, Seminary — Trevin Wax @ 3:05 am

boyce-tall-web.jpgA student cannot walk the campus of Southern Seminary without experiencing a deep appreciation and awe for the history contained in the seminary’s 150-year existence. As the Southern Baptist Convention’s oldest theological institution, Southern Seminary has consistently set the standard for quality academics and well-known faculty.

During my most recent visit to Louisville, a friend of mine, Robbie Sagers, took me to took me to Cave Hill, a cemetery that serves as the resting place for six of the Seminary’s nine presidents (Dr. Whitsitt is buried elsewhere, Dr. McCall is living today in Florida, and President Mohler will hopefully be leading Southern Seminary for many decades to come) and famous past professors – resting, that is, until Jesus returns. This week, I’d like to reflect upon the time we spent in the cemetery – celebrating the lives of some of Southern Seminary’s forefathers.

Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance, the race that is set before us… – Hebrews 12:1

January 18, 2008

In the Blogosphere

Filed under: In the Blogosphere — Trevin Wax @ 3:51 am

Michael Spencer asks some great questions of Tim Challies, who in turn provides some great answers.

Dr. Mohler has already begun answering the criticism that his Calvinism disqualifies him from the SBC Presidency.

Read Danny’s good summary of Richard Land’s book The Divided States of America?

Christians need to be good story-tellers.

Don’t Waste Your Sunday! HT: Zach Nielsen

Timmy’s take on the Southern Baptist Evangelists’ Lament

Top Post this Week at Kingdom People: Christianity is Not an Atonement Theory

January 17, 2008

Why We Are Pro-Life

Filed under: Christianity, Church Issues, Politics, Theology — Trevin Wax @ 3:22 am

thumb.jpgEvery January, Southern Baptists mark the sad anniversary of Roe vs. Wade by celebrating the sanctity, or sacredness or human life. Instead of mourning the American “culture of death,” we look hopefully to the future and celebrate the God who cherishes his creation.

Scripture often refers to God as the God of the fatherless and the widow.  “God executes justice for the fatherless and the widow” (Deut. 10:18). ”Father of the fatherless and protector of widows is God in his holy habitation” (Ps. 68:5). 

In Bible times, as in many places in our world even today, widows and orphans were the most vulnerable people in society. They were people without a voice. To be orphaned was to be abandoned. To be a widow with no immediate family members was to be impoverished.

But God declares that He is the Father of the fatherless and the protector of widows. He is the God of the oppressed. He is the one who hears the cries of those who have no voice. And that is why we, as Christians, are pro-life. We are pro-life, because our God is pro-life.

We believe human beings have a right to live – because of who they are – as image bearers of God – not because of what they do – as productive members of society. We do not judge the worth of a person by their usefulness to society. But sadly, our culture is beginning to do just that.

Human embryos are disposable – maybe useful for future medical research. And thus an embryo’s value is found it what it can be used for, not in what it is.

The unborn have no voice. They cannot yet think or reason, so their rights depend on the circumstances of the mother. They have value only if they are “wanted,” and they can be terminated if they are “unwanted.”

The senior citizen battling dementia – what useful purpose does she serve for society? Why not allow her to die? After all, euthanasia provides “death with dignity.” Society thinks the elderly have no value in who they are, as fellow human beings who bear the image of God, but in what they can do to serve society.

We must fight against our society’s mindset with the most powerful weapon in the Christian arsenal – compassion. We must make it clear that the reason we prize human life is because God prizes human life – at all stages.
      The human life of an embryo in a science lab
      The human life of an unborn baby in development
      The human life of an expectant mother faced with a crisis
      The human life of a mentally handicapped child
      The human life of a man in a vegetative state
      The human life of an elderly woman in a nursing home

Our approach to abortion is the compassionate one. We stand up for those who have no choice, those who have no voice. Through the work of pregnancy support centers, we walk alongside hurting mothers, helping them through pregnancy after they decide to preserve their baby’s life. We are there to counsel the other women who feel the enormous burden of guilt after having taken their child’s life.

Our approach to the elderly is the same. We do not agree with the term “death with dignity,” because no death is ever dignified. Death is a mar on God’s good creation. It is our greatest enemy.

But our Savior – the one who raised the widow’s son, congratulated the poor, raised up the oppressed and gave voice to the voiceless – He himself defeated death on Easter morning, unleashing God’s new creation into our world.

And that is why we are pro-life. In God’s eyes, every human life is precious. Every human being bears his fingerprints. Every person – from the embryo to the elderly – deserves life.

May God give us the courage to show the love of the Father to the fatherless.

written by Trevin Wax. © 2007 Kingdom People Blog

January 16, 2008

Book Review: In Pursuit of His Glory

Filed under: Book Reviews — Trevin Wax @ 4:00 am

My 25 Years at Westminster ChapelR.T. Kendall’s autobiography, In Pursuit of his Glory, focuses on his twenty-five years of service as the preacher/pastor of Westminster Chapel in London. The book chronicles Kendall’s ministerial journey – from pastor apprentice under the influence of Martin Lloyd Jones to his Word, Spirit, Power conferences in the United States and England in recent years.

I first came in contact with R.T. Kendall’s writings when I picked up his book The Christian and the Pharisee, in which Kendall corresponds with an Orthodox Jew. (See my review here.) In The Christian and the Pharisee, Kendall’s Calvinism and evangelistic fervor impressed me. I found his book God Meant it For Good, a book chronicling the life of Joseph, to be a helpful resource as I recently took my Sunday School class through Joseph’s life. I also knew Kendall as the primary scholar who argues that John Calvin did not actually subscribe to the doctrine of “Limited Atonement’ as now espoused by Calvinists. (Having analyzed the arguments of both sides of this debate, I am unsure whether or not Calvin believed the doctrine his followers so clearly articulated, though I do find Kendall’s argumentation compelling.) I eventually discovered that Kendall received his Masters of Divinity at Southern Seminary, where I am currently an MDiv student.

All these factors piqued my interest in Kendall as a minister, so I was happy to come across his autobiography. The story he unfolds in the book encouraged me and challenged me to more passionately pursue the glory of God in my life and ministry.

In Pursuit of His Glory begins with Kendall’s church background. Kendall came to faith in Christ while being raised in a devoted Nazarene family. He embraced the Arminianism of the Nazarene church until he claims Jesus met him in a spiritual vision and straightened out his theology! Kendall became a Calvinist (although not all five points) and began pastoring a Southern Baptist Church.

During his time at Oxford, Kendall was given the opportunity to preach at Westminster Chapel only a few years after Martin Lloyd Jones had stepped down from the pulpit. It is fascinating to read Kendall’s recollections of his early years at Westminster. He speaks highly of Jones and the mentoring he received.

In the 1980’s and 1990’s, Kendall began to more fully embrace the Charismatic movement that had always been nascent in his spiritual life since the 1950’s. During his tenure in London, Westminster moved in a decisively charismatic direction, even while retaining its Reformed heritage. Kendall tells of his experiences with Arthur Blessitt, Rodney Howard Browne, Paul Cain and John Wimber. He writes of his initial skepticism towards the “Toronto Blessing” even as he eventually came to see it as legitimate.

The most helpful parts of Kendall’s book for me spiritually were the closing chapters. Kendall’s story is tinged with regret. Kendall regrets the small number of people he led to the Lord (over 400 doesn’t seem small to me, though). He regrets the pain he sometimes put his family through. He regrets not seeing a true revival in the Chapel. The chapter “If I Could Turn the Clock Back” should be read by every pastor and minister.

Kendall believes strongly in expository preaching, and his passion for this method of preaching is evident throughout the book. He believes in the sovereignty of God and the inerrancy of Scripture. He advocates openness to different manifestations of the Holy Spirit’s power, reminding his readers of the strange expressions that fell upon New England during the time of Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield.

At times, Kendall seems to be the legitimate successor of Martin Lloyd Jones. At other times, he leads the Chapel on a very different path from the previous pastors. As much as I admire Lloyd Jones, I was unsettled by the reference to Westminster Chapel as a “preaching station,” more than a “church.” I was also taken aback by the reticence to personal evangelism that Kendall encountered from a congregation that had sat under the teachings of the highly evangelistic Lloyd Jones.

Kendall’s exuberance, authenticity, and personal testimony make it difficult for me to critique his autobiography. Still, I feel that his full-fledged support of much of the Charismatic agenda is unhelpful. I appreciate his desire to see the Charismatic movement supported by a strong, Calvinistic theological foundation. But there is a major difference between seeing a Charismatic expression springing up out of a strong theological foundation (the Great Awakening, for example) and trying to bless Charismatic expression by giving it some strong theology. One springs forth out of clear doctrinal teaching. The other is a house built on sand. The first is legitimate. The second is misguided.

In Pursuit of His Glory is a good book for ministers and laypeople alike. Kendall is to be commended for writing such an honest, reflective autobiography, a book that proves its title to be true.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

January 15, 2008

It Was Better Under Communism?

Filed under: Romania — Trevin Wax @ 4:46 am

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During the Communist days in Romania, people had money, but nothing to buy. The store shelves were empty. There were no luxury items, only the bare necessities of what it took to live on. People had their food rationed out to them.People told me stories of “waiting in line.” Whenever there would be a line somewhere, people would stand and wait in line, even if they didn’t know what they were waiting for. Just the fact that people were waiting in line meant that something they needed was available for sale.

For so many years, Romanians were beaten down by the government. They heard endless speeches of propaganda. They were so beaten down that it’s hardly any wonder that many still today think in the same pattern that they did under Communism. They were not allowed to think big then, and many of them never learned how.

What often amazed me was that after a person would confide in me with all the stories of what it was like under Communism, sometimes that person would then begin to talk about the good times and say, “in some ways, it was better then!” This always floored me. They could go in one breath from talking about the horrors of that time to then wishing that the Communist regime was still active. Why? Freedom hadn’t brought all it had promised.

I compared the Romanian sentiment toward the Ceausescu regime with the Israelites’ feeling after leaving Egyptian slavery. When their freedom didn’t wind up being all it cracked up to be, some of the Israelites began to wish for slavery again. People so easily forget the bad and remember only the good.

The Romanian people had high hopes for the future of their country in 1989, but a Socialist came to power as president in the early 1990’s and corruption in the country soared. Then, the Romanians based their hopes on a Democratic candidate in 1996, and even though he won, corruption continued and the economy fell drastically during that time, so that many Romanians became disillusioned with the political process. Christians that got involved in government offices often became as corrupt as the others in a short matter of time.

High taxation continued and poverty increased after Communism. Even though freedom offered more opportunities, the poverty of many people actually got worse. Certain aspects of a free economy had shined into the country, but other aspects were still missing. People often said, “Back then, we had money but nothing to buy! Now we have everything to buy and no money.”

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog 

January 14, 2008

Prodigal Son 15: Finale

Filed under: Prodigal Son, Red Letters — Trevin Wax @ 3:41 am

“And he (the father) said to him (the older son), ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive. He was lost, and is found.’”
- Jesus, “The Parable of the Prodigal Son” (Luke 15:31-32)

Jesus ends His parable with the gracious father’s response to his older son’s complaint. Dad has the last word! Although the older son has lashed out, refusing even to address his dad respectfully, the father replies by calling him “Son,” reminding him of the relationship that the two share. He earnestly wants him to come inside so that the family will be whole.

The father then turns the focus away from possessions, works and obedience. The father desires the relationship: “You are always with me!” The issue is neither the faithfulness of the older son nor the reckless living of the younger. The spotlight shines on the older son’s younger brother, not because of anything he’s done, but because the father-son relationship has been restored.

The father’s treatment of the older brother models God’s graciousness. God has shared so much with humanity – His creation, His goodness, His common grace. He calls everyone to repentance – to let themselves to be found by Him and be called “children of God.” He looks at you and says “Son.” Will you accept Him as Father by confessing Jesus as Lord and Savior?

Jesus ended the parable as a cliffhanger, leaving the audience waiting for the story’s resolution. The question must remain and haunt those listening: did the older brother go in and join the family celebration?

The answer is left to the listener. You’re invited to step up onto the stage and act out the parable’s final scene. Will you enter the house of God and become a part of God’s family? Or will you stay out in the field, appearing close to God while you are actually far from His heart? Will you remain out in the field, settled on working and “doing” without any thought as to having a true relationship with the Father? Won’t you come in? Won’t you become a part of the reason for celebration? The story’s grand finale lies in your hands.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

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